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Map Satellite Point Lobos Ecological Reserve, which includes the waters surrounding the Point Lobos State Reserve, is the oldest underwater park in the United States, established in 1960. The northern boundary is on the edge of the Carmel Submarine Canyon.
An abundance and diversity of marine algae are found in the reserve. Among the more conspicuous in the dense kelp forests offshore are the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, and bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana. On the inshore rocks the sea palm, Postelsia palmaeformis, is prominent.
Numerous marine invertebrates and fish are present. On the steep rock faces, many almost vertical, the zonation of floral and faunal communities can be easily observed.
Sea otters, Enhydra lutris, are almost invariably present in the area. Occasionally, the killer whale, Orcinus rectipinna, can be observed, as can numerous sea birds.
Integrity: Virtually pristine. Diving is limited to a few areas to protect the remaining portions.
Use: Research, educational, observational, present.
Ref: McLean, J. H., 1962. Sublittoral Ecology of Kelp Beds of the Open Coast Area near Carmel, California. Biol. Bull. No. 122, pp. 95-114.
February 1978
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2009 Steven Louis Hartman
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