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Amboy Crater

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Amboy Crater is probably the best example of a volcanic cinder cone in the California desert region.  As it last erupted about 6,000 years ago, the flows are still quite fresh.  Basaltic block lava, pahoehoe (smooth, ropy surfaced lava), cinders  and bombs comprise the cone.  Many of the latter are 15 centimeters (6 inches) to 30 centimeters (12 inches) in diameter.

The crater rises some 85 meters (285 feet) above the desert floor.  Surrounding it are extensive lava flows that have formed huge bubbles which, upon cooling, split.  Occasionally the older desert alluvium can be observed at the bottom of these cracked blisters.  In some areas there are tunnels in the lava.

Integrity:  The area is undeveloped and easily visible from old highway 66.

Use:  Research, educational.  A portion of the cone is privately owned.

Ref:  Parker, R. B., 1963.  Recent volcanism at Amboy Crater, San Bernardino County, California. California Division of Mines & Geol. Spec. Report No. 76, 23 pp.

April 1975  

San Bernardino
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005