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Granite Mountains


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As the name implies, these mountains are primarily granitic outcroppings, mostly of the Mesozoic age. Much of the granite is quartz monzonite and exhibits remarkable exfoliation.  Near Cottonwood Springs on the eastern slope there is a complex of Precambrian and Mesozoic plutonic rocks.  Alluvial slopes with washes which drain the area provide the habitat for a variety of vegetation including some Great Basin and Colorado desert species nearing their southern and northern limits, respectively.

Scattered in the upper reaches is a pinyon-juniper woodland, Pinus monophylla and Juniperus osteosperma. On the alluvial slopes a Yucca-cholla association, which in this area is one of the better examples in the eastern Mojave, gives way in the lower elevations to sparser creosote scrub association.  Catclaw, Acacia greggii, is common in the washes.  The rare Penstemon stephensii is found only in this and a few adjacent areas.

Relatively abundant water sources have led to a rich and varied fauna including desert bighorn, Ovis canadensis, coyote, Canis latrans, ringtail cat, Bassariscus astutus, and numerous other mammals, birds and reptiles.

Integrity:  Some buildings, fences, watering troughs, roads and trails are found in the area.  Suitable areas are grazed and, in several parts, overgrazed. The area has long been a study area for numerous educational institutions.

Use:  Research, educational, observational, light recreation, present with controlled grazing.

December 1975

San Bernardino
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005