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Havasu National Wildlife Refuge

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Less than a sixth of this Refuge lies in California. The major waterfowl migratory or wintering areas are in the Arizona portion.

Within the California portion there are several plant communities, the freshwater marshes, particularly in the Topock Gorge, desert riparian, and the creosote bush scrub.

There is a rich variety of desert animal life in the Refuge, including several rare and endangered species.  The California bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis californiana, occurs in the Chemehuevi Mountains.  This is one of the few places where the sheep can reach the river.  Wild burro competition with the bighorn is particularly severe in these mountains.  The Yuma clapper rail, Rallus longirostris yumanensis, breeds in the marshes.

In the river the endangered humpback sucker, Xyrauchen texanus, still occurs, but the Colorado squaw-fish, Ptychoheilus lucius, and the bonytail, Gila elegans, which were once found here, may be extinct in this area.

Included in the Refuge is the Topock Gorge, the most spectacular area along the river south of the Hoover Dam.

Integrity: Managed for fishery and wildfowl. The Gorge and the Chemehuevi Mountains to the west are relatively undisturbed; there is, however, a large wild burro population.

Use:  Research, education, recreational.  Proposals have been made to include portions of the area as Research Natural Areas and the Gorge and uplands as a Wilderness Area.

Ref:  Dill, William A., 1944.  The Fishery of the Lower Colorado River.  California Fish & Game, Vol. 30 (3), p. 109-211.

Weaver, Richard A. and John Hall, 1971.  Desert Bighorn Sheep in Southeastern San Bernardino County. Mimeo.  California Department of Fish and Game.

March 1975  

San Bernardino
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005