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Lower Lone Pine Canyon

MAP     Satellite

Lying with the San Andreas Rift Zone, this canyon, a major physiographic feature running virtually straight for nearly 20 kilometers (12 miles), is probably a fault-line valley, i.e., it was developed by the erosion of the soft, crushed material in the fault zone.

There are a number of distinctive fault-associated features, including a large sag pond, Lost Lake, near the mouth of the canyon.  There are scarps on both the north and south sides of the pond, which is thus a part of a sunken block between the two lines of disruption.  A small, intermittent stream, just below Lost Lake, is offset by the fault.  Numerous small scarps 1 to 1.5 meters (3-5 feet) high can be found in the lower part of the valley on the southwestern side.

In the highway cuts in Cajon Canyon the actual fault zone can be seen as a wide gouge zone in which the rocks have been thoroughly crushed and weathered. On the northwest side of the Lone Pine Canyon Creek are excellent exposures of Cajon beds of Miocene origin which are rich in Barstovian and Hemingfordian mammalian fauna.

Integrity:  The southern end of the canyon has been altered by transportation developments but much of the remainder shows the geological features.

Use:  Research, educational, observational.  Some private.

December 1976  

San Bernardino
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005