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Rodman Lava Area

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This area offers an excellent example of Pleistocene volcanic ponding and flows, as well as a well-preserved cone, Pipkin Cone (see also Lava Bed Mountains).

The lava of the eruptive center and cone intruded the Mesozoic granitic bedrock at a relatively high point in the mountains.  The eruptive basalt ponded in a high, Mesozoic granite and Miocene nonmarine sedimentary-bounded valley and then flowed to the main valley some 600 meters (2,000 feet) lower.

Differential weathering of the granite, basalt and sedimentary rocks since the time of the eruption is well exhibited.  The basalt, being relatively inert in the desert climate, stands, in places, 10 meters (30 feet) above the deteriorating granitic and sedimentary rocks.

Creosote bush scrub, often sparse or absent, particularly on the basalt, is the dominant vegetative type. There are yuccas, Yucca schidigera, present.

Animal life is sparse.

In the gas and breccia cavities in the flow there are vertebrate animal remnants dating from the Pleistocene to Recent.

Integrity:  A portion of Pipkin Cone has been mined but the remainder of the area is virtually pristine.

Use:  Research, educational, observational, on public portions.  Some private.

January 1981  

San Bernardino
Inventory of California Natural Areas
Revision © 2005 Steven Louis Hartman

 

 

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Last modified: December 06, 2005